When caring for a senior loved one with dementia, ensuring his or her home is both safe and comforting is crucial to his or her wellbeing. A dementia-friendly environment can reduce confusion, prevent accidents, and maintain a sense of independence. Here’s how to design a home that prioritizes safety and supports a loved one living with dementia.
Simplify & Declutter Living Spaces
Cluttered environments can contribute to confusion and anxiety for someone with dementia. Simplifying and organizing the home will create a more manageable space.- Minimize furniture – Keep pathways clear and ensure all furniture is stable. Avoid items with sharp edges whenever possible.
- Remove tripping hazards – Secure rugs with nonslip mats or remove them entirely. Keep electrical cords out of walkways.
- Declutter surfaces – Reducing visual clutter, such as excess decorations and papers, allows your loved one to focus on essential objects.
- Organize frequently used items – Store items like keys and glasses in easily accessible consistent locations to aid memory.
Enhance Lighting & Contrast
Proper lighting and color contrast can help your loved one recognize objects more easily and move around safely.- Increase natural light – Keep curtains open during the day and rearrange furniture to maximize sunlit areas.
- Use layered lighting – Combine overhead lights, task lighting, and floor lamps to reduce shadows and enhance visibility during the evening.
- Add contrast – Select contrasting colors for important elements, such as a dark-colored toilet seat on a white toilet or brightly colored plates to distinguish food.
- Mark edges and stairs – Highlight stair edges with contrasting tape or paint to make them more visible.
Designate Safe Zones & Secure Dangerous Areas
A dementia-friendly home ensures spaces are easy to use and potentially hazardous areas are well supervised or restricted.- Create safe zones – Dedicate certain rooms for relaxation, filled with familiar and comforting items like photographs or books.
- Secure the kitchen – Lock away hazardous items like knives, cleaning products, and medications in secure cabinets.
- Install safety devices – Add stove knob covers, automatic shutoff devices, and faucet safety protectors to prevent burns and accidents.
- Lock hazardous areas – Ensure basements, garages, or workshops with dangerous tools and chemicals are locked when not in use.
Add Visual Cues & Labels
Visual aids can guide your loved one through daily tasks, making the home environment more accessible.- Label drawers and cabinets – Use words or pictures to indicate the contents, helping your loved one locate items independently.
- Mark rooms clearly – Place large, easy-to-read signs or familiar symbols on doors to identify bathrooms, bedrooms, or kitchens.
- Use contrasting toilet signs – Ensure good visibility for signs to distinguish the bathroom, especially in shared or unfamiliar settings.
- Keep clocks and calendars visible – Large simple clocks and calendars can reinforce a sense of time and routine.
Install Safety Enhancements & Monitor
Safety modifications are essential to prevent accidents and ensure peace of mind for caregivers.- Install grab bars – Place sturdy grab bars near toilets, showers, and bathtubs for added support.
- Use nonslip surfaces – Add nonslip mats in bathrooms and kitchens to reduce the risk of falls.
- Consider door alarms – For individuals prone to wandering, install door sensors or alarms to alert caregivers.
- Add surveillance features – Motion sensors and home monitoring systems can help you remotely keep track of your loved one’s movements without being invasive.