Arthritis is a condition in which one or more joints become inflamed. This causes swelling, pain, and the inability to freely move the affected joints. The hands, elbows, knees, ankles, spine, and hips are affected most often. Although every type of arthritis causes inflammation, they’re classified as either inflammatory or non-inflammatory. To help family caregivers better understand the two, here are some of the basic differences.
Inflammatory Arthritis
Inflammatory arthritis is commonly known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This is the most complicated kind of arthritis because it involves the immune system attacking healthy living tissue, making it an autoimmune disease. There are several factors that categorize this kind of arthritis:- Women are more likely to develop RA than men
- Children can develop RA
- Body parts like the lungs and eyes can be affected
- Hormones and genetics can contribute to its development
- Symptoms can include tiredness and weakness
Non-Inflammatory Arthritis
Non-inflammatory arthritis is also known as osteoarthritis (OA) and occurs when the cartilage between the joints begins to break down, sometimes at rapid speeds. Although OA is categorized as non-inflammatory, the end result is inflammation of the joints due to the grinding together of the bone ends because of the lack of healthy cartilage. The circumstances that cause and worsen OA include:- Daily activities that put stress on the joints
- Being overweight and adding stress and pressure on the joints
- The aging process and eventual breakdown of cartilage