
Aspirin has long been called a wonder drug due to its ability to prevent heart attacks and strokes because it interferes with the blood’s clotting ability. When we bleed, our blood platelets build up, creating a plug that seals an opening in a blood vessel. These clots can also develop inside blood vessels, potentially preventing blood flow to the brain and resulting in a stroke. Aspirin works by reducing the clumping action of platelets to prevent stroke.
Many aging adults think they can prevent heart attacks and strokes by simply taking an aspirin every day. However, seniors and their family members need to be aware that research into the use of aspirin for stroke prevention has found that while many people can benefit from daily low-dose aspirin therapy, there are people for whom aspirin can do more harm than good.
What’s the Difference between Primary & Secondary Stroke Prevention?
Research conducted since the 1990s has found people who have had strokes, heart attacks, or blood vessel disease can benefit from taking daily aspirin to prevent a recurrence of these issues. This is called secondary prevention. However, seniors should be aware the FDA has found primary prevention—or daily low-dose aspirin to prevent strokes in people who haven’t had cardiovascular issues, heart attacks, or strokes—may not be beneficial. This is because daily aspirin intake comes with potentially serious risks, such as bleeding in the stomach or brain. Because aspirin works by interfering with the blood’s ability to clot, it can be especially dangerous for seniors who are taking prescription blood thinners. In addition, a large Japanese clinical trial found daily low-dose aspirin doesn’t reduce the higher risk of strokes in older adults who have hypertension, high cholesterol, or diabetes. Living with serious health conditions can make it challenging for seniors to age in place. However, they can maintain a higher quality of life with the help of professional live-in care. Arlington seniors can benefit from assistance with meal prep, bathing, transportation to the doctor’s office, medication reminders, and much more.